Social Implications of IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Social Implications of IT - Essay Example In the year 1923, the Capek Brothers first used the term robot in a play named Rossum’s Universal Robots or RUR. The word robot was derived from the Czech word robota, which means forced labor. In 1942, Isaac Asimov, the renowned science fiction writer, employed the word robotics in his science fiction story the Runabout. Since then, robotics has become a branch of science, and it has revolutionized the technology behind robots in a number of ways. The rapid growth of robotics and the development of robots based on it had brought about some fears among the people. Science fiction movies and novels served to generate creativity in the field of robotics. The law of robotics regulates the creation of robots and provides some safety measures. The works of Isaac Asimov had inspired the creation of the law of robotics. The concept of positronic brained robots was introduced by Asimov in his stories such as Robbie and Reason. These two stories have also described the restrictions to be imposed on the behavior of robots2. Â  The concept of artificial intelligence has historical evidence. The ancient Egyptians had documented ideas that almost match the principles of artificial intelligence. In a Dartmouth Conference in 1956, researchers in computer science and cognitive science introduced the term artificial intelligence. The Dartmouth Conference was the first ever meeting of scientists in pursuit of making machines that could think. In the same year, there was another meeting of scientists termed the Symposium on Information Theory, which was organized by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This conference developed the principles, which constitute the foundations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. These two conferences attempted to find out the similarities and to compare human thinking and the computer’s processes.